Underwater repair for ships is an important aspect of ship maintenance that involves repairing or replacing components and structures that are submerged beneath the waterline. Some common underwater repairs for ships include hull repairs, propeller repairs, and rudder repairs.

Hull repairs may involve patching leaks or cracks in the hull, or replacing damaged sections of the hull plating. These repairs may require underwater welding, which involves using specialized equipment to weld metal components underwater.
Propeller repairs may involve removing the propeller from the ship and repairing or replacing damaged blades or hub components. This may also involve underwater welding, or the use of specialized epoxy or other materials to repair damaged propeller blades.
Rudder repairs may involve replacing damaged components or repairing structural damage to the rudder itself. This may also require underwater welding or other specialized repair techniques.
Underwater repair work for ships is typically carried out by specialized diving teams or underwater repair contractors. These teams may use specialized equipment, such as underwater welding machines, hydraulic tools, or remote-operated vehicles (ROVs), to carry out repairs beneath the waterline.
Safety is a critical consideration when conducting underwater repair work, and specialized training and certification is typically required for divers and underwater repair technicians. This may include training in diving techniques, underwater welding, and emergency response procedures.